Tips for a
Successful Transition
Oakland Schools
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What is the time-line for
transition planning?
Tips for a Successful Transition
Planning for the future of your child with special needs is an
ongoing process. What is perhaps most difficult to consider is
that the child or teen you see before you today will grow to
become an adult with capabilities and needs in the areas of
work, housing, personal finances, transportation, recreation,
friends and the many other areas we all face as adults. Here are
some beginning tips and thoughts:
-
Schedule a Future/Person -
Centered planning meeting
-
Educational programs and
transition do not just happen to you and your family. You are
invited and encouraged to be part of the planning process sot
that you child can leave school and successfully join the
adult community.
-
The degree to which parents are
involved in their child's transition is directly related to
the success of that transition.
Transition Planning Time-Line:
Student/Family Activities
GOAL: To have a functional life plan which encompasses all
domains of transition to adult life.
4 to 5 Years Before
Graduation (Age 12 - 14) |
2 to 3 Years Before
Graduation (Age 15-16) |
Last Year of High School (Age
18 - 26) |
Become oriented to the
transition process |
Select high school vocational
options and attend training |
Age 18 - selective service
registration for males |
Career prep
activities/pre-vocational |
Research post-high school
vocational and recreational interests |
Make post-high school
education training choices and arrangements for training |
Select/review high school
coursework |
Work on housing and finance
independence skills |
Prepare financial plans |
Job shadowing |
Learn about leisure and adult
living options and opportunities for participation in the
community |
Participate in community
activities: recreational and civic |
Do vocational and
recreational interests search and evaluations |
Work development experiences
|
Attend specific vocational
training |
Plan and work on independence
skills/personal adjustment skills |
Community based work sites
|
Supported employment
placements work-study/Co-op placements |
Do the parent/student
questionnaires (see the RESOURCES section of the
Oakland Schools website) |
Enroll student in drivers
training, if appropriate |
Agency referrals completed,
review transition profile
|
Begin transition profile
|
Review transition profile
|
Finalize post-secondary
employment options with assistance of rehabilitation
services (if necessary) |
|
* Age 17 - age of majority
notification. Review transition profile |
Register to vote |
Transition Check List
The following is a check list of transition activities that you
and your son or daughter may wish to consider when preparing
transition pans with the IEP team. Your student's skills and
interests will determine which items on the checklist are
relevant. Use this checklist to ask yourself whether or not
these transition issues should be addressed at IEP transition
meetings. The checklist can also help identify who should be
part of the IEP transition team. Responsibility for carrying out
the specific transition activities should be determined at the
IEP transition meeting.
Four to five years before
leaving the school district:
-
Identify personal learning styles
and the necessary accommodations to be a successful learner
and worker
-
Identify career interests and
skills, complete interest and career inventories, and identify
additional education or training requirements
-
Explore options for
post-secondary education and admission criteria
-
Identify interests and options
for future living arrangements, including support.
-
Learn to communicate effectively
your interests, preferences and needs
-
Be able to explain your
disability and the accommodations you need
-
Learn and practice informed
decision making skills
-
Investigate assistive technology
tools that can increase community involvement and employment
opportunities
-
Broaden your experiences with
community activities and expand your friendships
-
Pursue and use local
transportation options outside of family
-
Investigate money management and
identify necessary skills
-
Acquire identification card and
the ability to communicate personal information
-
Identify and begin learning
skills necessary for independent living
-
Learn and practice personal
health care
Two to three years before leaving
the school district
-
Identify community support
services and programs (Vocational Rehabilitation, Easter
Seals, Community Mental Health)
-
Invite adult service providers,
peers and others to the IEP transition meeting
-
Gather more information
on post-secondary programs and the
support services offered and make arrangements for
accommodations to take college entrance exam
-
Identify health care providers
and become informed about sexuality and family planning issues
-
Determine the need for financial
support (Supplemental Security Income, state financial
supplemental programs, Medicare)
Learn and practice appropriate interpersonal communication and
social skills for different settings (employment, school,
recreation with peers. etc.)
-
Explore legal status with regard
to decision making prior to age of majority
-
Begin a resume and update it as
needed
-
Practice independent living
skills, eg., budgeting, shopping, cooking and housekeeping
-
Identify needed personal
assistant services, and if appropriate, learn to direct and
manage these services
-
Know your disability and keep
documentation
One year before leaving the
school district
-
Apply for financial support
programs (Supplemental Security Income, Living Services,
Vocational Rehabilitation and Personal Assistant Services)
-
Identify the post-secondary
school/program you plan to attend and arrange for
accommodations
-
Practice effective communication
by developing interview skills, asking for help, and
identifying necessary accommodations at post secondary work
environments
-
Specify desired job and obtain
paid employment with supports as needed
-
Take responsibility for arriving
on time to work, appointments and social activities
-
Assume responsibility for health
care needs (making appointments, filling and taking
prescriptions, etc.)
-
Bring documentation of your
disability with you to apply for community services
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